@NathanBernard Script is actually executed in other files which including the file. It may be the site index.php, or wp-admin index.php, or anyone. It's dynamic, so ../ or ./ type relative path will get wrong. Try to put $_SERVER[PHP_SELF] into script and echo out, that will see the actual runing file. –Nov 18, 2011 · That is an absolute path. Relative paths do not begin with a /. If this is the correct path for you on the production server, then PHP may be running in a chroot. This is a server configuration issue. Thanks for this. I tried all of the other solutions on this thread and a couple others, but I kept getting "conf/httpd.conf" (a relative path). Using the find command was the only way I could get the absolute path for the configuration file. –In fact there are several things you need to check. 1. check your nginx's running status. ps -ef|grep nginx ps aux|grep nginx|grep -v grep. Here we need to check who is running nginx. please remember the user and group. check folder's access status. ls -alt. compare with the folder's status with nginx's.A path traversal attack (also known as directory traversal) aims to access files and directories that are stored outside the web root folder. By manipulating variables that reference files with “dot-dot-slash (../)” sequences and its variations or by using absolute file paths, it may be possible to access arbitrary files and directories ... Aug 1, 2023 · realpath (PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8) realpath — Returns canonicalized absolute pathname Description ¶ realpath ( string $path ): string|false realpath () expands all symbolic links and resolves references to /./, /../ and extra / characters in the input path and returns the canonicalized absolute pathname. Parameters ¶ path I made a quickfix by making a link to the wiki file (ie. index.php renamed) from "index.php" by ln wiki index.php. This doesnt rewrite the url, so the index.php still appears in the url for those links, but the other links work correctly. -Foob 01:56, 15 February 2006 (UTC) ReplySecond, it checks if {path}/index.php is a file that exists on disk. If so, it rewrites to that path. For requests to a directory like /foo/ it'll then look for /foo//index.php (which gets normalized to /foo/index.php), and rewrite the request to that path if it exists. This behaviour is sometimes useful if you're running a PHP app in a ...SetEnv BASE_PATH / index.php. Now I use this in the base tag of the template (in the head section of the page): @NathanBernard Script is actually executed in other files which including the file. It may be the site index.php, or wp-admin index.php, or anyone. It's dynamic, so ../ or ./ type relative path will get wrong. Try to put $_SERVER[PHP_SELF] into script and echo out, that will see the actual runing file. –Aug 1, 2023 · pathinfo () returns information about path: either an associative array or a string, depending on flags . Note: For information on retrieving the current path info, read the section on predefined reserved variables . Note: pathinfo () operates naively on the input string, and is not aware of the actual filesystem, or path components such as " .. We need to understand how a route has been defined without a path and what code this is due to. All route definitions should have a path. In system.routing we have things like: '<none>': path: '' options: _no_path: TRUE requirements: _access: 'TRUE' For routes with no path.There is $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] that should have the root path to your web server. Edit: If you look at most major php programs. When using the installer, you usually enter in the full path to the the application folder. The installer will just put that in a config file that is included in the entire application. Jun 14, 2022 · Configure IIS to handle PHP requests by using IIS Manager. Open IIS Manager. At the server level, double-click Handler Mappings. In the Actions pane, click Add Module Mapping. In the Add Module Mapping dialog box, specify the configuration settings as follows: Request path: *.php. Module: FastCgiModule. Jul 11, 2011 · Using a PHP array as an index path. Ask Question Asked 12 years, 1 month ago. Modified 7 years, 2 months ago. Viewed 467 times Part of PHP Collective ... Aug 1, 2023 · pathinfo () returns information about path: either an associative array or a string, depending on flags . Note: For information on retrieving the current path info, read the section on predefined reserved variables . Note: pathinfo () operates naively on the input string, and is not aware of the actual filesystem, or path components such as " .. Thanks for this. I tried all of the other solutions on this thread and a couple others, but I kept getting "conf/httpd.conf" (a relative path). Using the find command was the only way I could get the absolute path for the configuration file. –Notice: Undefined index: PATH_INFO in C:\wamp\www\site\core\Request.php on line 8 I tried to configure the httpd.conf file to add AcceptPathInfo On For PHP in php.ini so I added cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1 but this did not fix the problem. May 7, 2006 · Note: As of PHP 4.3.2, PATH_TRANSLATED is no longer set implicitly under the Apache 2 SAPI in contrast to the situation in Apache 1, where it's set to the same value as the SCRIPT_FILENAME server ... Mar 26, 2012 · Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand The basename function should give you what you want:. Given a string containing a path to a file, this function will return the base name of the file. For instance, quoting the manual's page:Mar 15, 2022 · Enter index.php as the new default document name, and then click OK. Enter default.php as the new default document name, and then click OK. In the left panel, click on your server's hostname. In the Actions panel on the right, click Restart. Create a new text document, and save it as c:\inetpub\wwwroot\phpinfo.php with the following content: Hi Marko, Thanks for your prompt reply. I am getting it approx. every 20 minutes on a website with about 30k sessions p/month. So my guess is there is a scenario where this line is not populated, could be a no available request URL indeed.I added some custom styles to the CKeditor menu bar using the example mystyles.js and the PW tutorial. This worked fine for fields when editing on the frontend. But none of our custom styles showed in the backend editor dropdown unless we edited the core copy of mystyles.js in wire/modules. Is th...Sep 15, 2009 · To get root directory path of a PHP project: For PHP >= 5.3.0. use: __DIR__. Note: The directory of the file. If used inside an include, the directory of the included file is returned. This is equivalent to dirname (__FILE__). This directory name does not have a trailing slash unless it is the root directory. For PHP < 5.3.0. Aug 1, 2023 · pathinfo () returns information about path: either an associative array or a string, depending on flags . Note: For information on retrieving the current path info, read the section on predefined reserved variables . Note: pathinfo () operates naively on the input string, and is not aware of the actual filesystem, or path components such as " .. Enter index.php as the new default document name, and then click OK. Enter default.php as the new default document name, and then click OK. In the left panel, click on your server's hostname. In the Actions panel on the right, click Restart. Create a new text document, and save it as c:\inetpub\wwwroot\phpinfo.php with the following content:PHP Options/Info. PHP Options/Info Functions. (PHP 4 >= 4.3.0, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8) Sets the include_path configuration option. configuration option for the duration of the script. Returns the old include_path. Example #1 set_include_path () '/usr/lib/pear'// Or using ini_set ()'/usr/lib/pear'.A path traversal attack (also known as directory traversal) aims to access files and directories that are stored outside the web root folder. By manipulating variables that reference files with “dot-dot-slash (../)” sequences and its variations or by using absolute file paths, it may be possible to access arbitrary files and directories ... To get the filename of the current script: $_SERVER ['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] You can also use the following alternative realpath. Put the following code inside by specifying the name of the created file. A php file that you can move to all your folders to always have the absolute path from where the executed file is located.Jul 11, 2011 · Using a PHP array as an index path. Ask Question Asked 12 years, 1 month ago. Modified 7 years, 2 months ago. Viewed 467 times Part of PHP Collective ... PHP Options/Info. PHP Options/Info Functions. (PHP 4 >= 4.3.0, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8) Sets the include_path configuration option. configuration option for the duration of the script. Returns the old include_path. Example #1 set_include_path () '/usr/lib/pear'// Or using ini_set ()'/usr/lib/pear'.First, leave the php.ini files alone. The semicolon in the include path is correct for Windows (note the C:\ drive reference in the original post). The real problem is a missing pear/DB installation. The pear/DB is deprecated in favor of pear/MDB2, so you're experiencing a growth issue. execute the following in the php installation directory ...To check which www folder is been used, I did some changes to www/index.php( wrote a single line to print "test"), but nothing happened. So again I put the same line of code into the /project1/www/index.php and it printed that line. Please help me out. This project originally done by another developer and now i can't contact him :(Cheers NirangaDec 9, 2015 · Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand Stack Exchange Network. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers.Oct 12, 2019 · @NathanBernard Script is actually executed in other files which including the file. It may be the site index.php, or wp-admin index.php, or anyone. It's dynamic, so ../ or ./ type relative path will get wrong. Try to put $_SERVER[PHP_SELF] into script and echo out, that will see the actual runing file. – Dec 18, 2017 · Stack Exchange Network. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Feb 29, 2016 · I'm having exactly this same issue and couldn't find where teh DirectoryIndex is. Work around i did is rename my index.html file to index.html.org and next thing is my index.php got picked up by browser. i still like to know where is this DirectoryIndex line is. i remember seeing it in 000-default.conf in sites-available in older apache but its not in apache2 on ubuntu 20.04. Is there a way to get the absolute path of a file while having it included in another script? So I'm trying to include a file that's in folder A while I'm in folder B but it keeps trying to refer to folder B's location.include_path (within php.ini) contains at last one absolute path to trigger a part of complex vulnerable in sourcecode of PHP (for example, include_path = ".:/usr/share/php") PHP < ? (Who know?) Payload: Has to start with a non-existing directory; Continue with the traversal sled, point to the path to include ; End with the normalization ...You need to create folders inside "framework". Please Follow these steps: cd storage/ mkdir -p framework/ {sessions,views,cache} You also need to set permissions to allow Laravel to write data in this directory. chmod -R 775 framework chown -R www-data:www-data framework. Share. Whereas relative path is tricky, and should be used with caution, only when you positively know where you are at the moment. Absolute paths. So again: an absolute path is one starting from the system root. Some absolute path examples: /var/ www / html / forum / index. php / img / frame. gif C: \windows\command. comTo set the include path using a custom php.ini file, follow these steps: Open the php.ini file in an editor. You can do this by logging into your account over SSH, or by using the cPanel File Manager. Add the following line to the php.ini file. Replace username with your A2 Hosting username, and replace include_directory with the include ... That's actually is the index.php, and its content is very simple - a commented out PHP comment: <?php // Silence is golden. Remove the file and visit the URL again. You will see the file structure completely. So your file structure is completely become naked. That's why the file is there. To hide the inner file structure whatever that be. O ...RewriteEngine on RewriteRule ^(.*) directory/subdirectory/index.php This means that any request sent to the server will return what would be returned if we called directory/subdirectory/index.php . You will need to adapt this if you want to get GET requests.Example #2 Adding to the include path. PATH_SEPARATOR constant, it is possible to extend the include path regardless of the operating system. In this example we add /usr/lib/pear to the end of the existing. '/usr/lib/pear'. ini_set () - Sets the value of a configuration option. get_include_path () - Gets the current include_path configuration ...2. Localhost is the computer you're using right now. You run things by typing commands at the command prompt and pressing Enter. If you're asking how to run things from your programming environment, then the answer depends on which environment you're using. include_path (within php.ini) contains at last one absolute path to trigger a part of complex vulnerable in sourcecode of PHP (for example, include_path = ".:/usr/share/php") PHP < ? (Who know?) Payload: Has to start with a non-existing directory; Continue with the traversal sled, point to the path to include ; End with the normalization ... May 16, 2022 · Note that this removes index.php from the URL regardless of whether the requested URL actually maps to a real file or whether the preceding URL-path even exists as a physical directory. So, /<something>/index.php is redirected to /<something>/ regardless of whether /<something>/ is a physical directory or not. Mar 15, 2022 · Enter index.php as the new default document name, and then click OK. Enter default.php as the new default document name, and then click OK. In the left panel, click on your server's hostname. In the Actions panel on the right, click Restart. Create a new text document, and save it as c:\inetpub\wwwroot\phpinfo.php with the following content: This worked, though i had to change to RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^id=\d+(&direct)?$ since i may sometimes have the direct query variable aswell. Excellent! That being said, I think you may be right on the money about me actually needing to internally rewrite instead of redirect, because I'm also using mod_xsendfile, and I have to change to RewriteRule ^download$ path/to/my/download.php [L,R ...Note: As of PHP 4.3.2, PATH_TRANSLATED is no longer set implicitly under the Apache 2 SAPI in contrast to the situation in Apache 1, where it's set to the same value as the SCRIPT_FILENAME server ...Aug 1, 2023 · pathinfo () returns information about path: either an associative array or a string, depending on flags . Note: For information on retrieving the current path info, read the section on predefined reserved variables . Note: pathinfo () operates naively on the input string, and is not aware of the actual filesystem, or path components such as " .. Hi Marko, Thanks for your prompt reply. I am getting it approx. every 20 minutes on a website with about 30k sessions p/month. So my guess is there is a scenario where this line is not populated, could be a no available request URL indeed.Adding Dynamic Content to index.php. PHP allows us to generate dynamic content based on user input, database queries, and other factors. Let’s add a form that accepts user input and displays a personalized greeting to our “index.php” file:Stack Exchange Network. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers.That is an absolute path. Relative paths do not begin with a /. If this is the correct path for you on the production server, then PHP may be running in a chroot. This is a server configuration issue.RewriteEngine on RewriteRule ^(.*) directory/subdirectory/index.php This means that any request sent to the server will return what would be returned if we called directory/subdirectory/index.php . You will need to adapt this if you want to get GET requests.SetEnv BASE_PATH / index.php. Now I use this in the base tag of the template (in the head section of the page):Basically first tries to get DOCUMENT_ROOT if it contains '/var/www/' then use it, else get the current dir (which much exist inside the project) and gets the next path value based on count of the $root path. Note: added rtrim statements to ensure the path returns ending with a '/' in all cases .Where to give index.php properly? Ask Question Asked 3 years, 4 months ago Modified 4 months ago Viewed 2k times 0 I have /var/www/html/moodle as my website directory. When in mysite.conf the settings are as follows: DocumentRoot /var/www/html DirectoryIndex "index.php"Note that this removes index.php from the URL regardless of whether the requested URL actually maps to a real file or whether the preceding URL-path even exists as a physical directory. So, /<something>/index.php is redirected to /<something>/ regardless of whether /<something>/ is a physical directory or not.Open the panel from your system tray. The Explorer button in the XAMPP Control Panel opens a file browser directly. Click on the Explorer button on the right side of the window to open a file browser directly to the XAMPP folder. The index.php file is inside the “htdocs” folder. Navigate to the htdocs folder and then locate the index.php file.Note that this removes index.php from the URL regardless of whether the requested URL actually maps to a real file or whether the preceding URL-path even exists as a physical directory. So, /<something>/index.php is redirected to /<something>/ regardless of whether /<something>/ is a physical directory or not.Mar 26, 2012 · Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand 1 Answer. Running two PHP applications side-by-side, you either need a common document root, or you need two location ~* \.php (or similar) blocks to ensure the correct SCRIPT_FILENAME is sent to the fastcgi backend. Use nested location blocks to isolate the /cut subdirectory, and use the ^~ modifier at the top level to avoid other top level ...So, we can use this function to find the exact file path of the project’s root directory in PHP. For example, we can consider the file structure as the first method. Working from the file, login.php, we can use the dirname() function with level 2 and the __FILE__ constant as parameters. Then we can get the exact file path of the working ...You need to create folders inside "framework". Please Follow these steps: cd storage/ mkdir -p framework/ {sessions,views,cache} You also need to set permissions to allow Laravel to write data in this directory. chmod -R 775 framework chown -R www-data:www-data framework. Share.I am assuming that you need to run PHP from both roots, in which case you will need two location ~ \.php blocks, see example below. If you have no PHP within /var/www/mysite/static , you can delete the unused location block.Create an installation script and use it to configure your folder paths, either by creating the folder or by asking the user to provide the path to an existing folder. If it is on a server you can control, simply create the folders you need and use those.Oct 10, 2013 · In fact there are several things you need to check. 1. check your nginx's running status. ps -ef|grep nginx ps aux|grep nginx|grep -v grep. Here we need to check who is running nginx. please remember the user and group. check folder's access status. ls -alt. compare with the folder's status with nginx's. Create an installation script and use it to configure your folder paths, either by creating the folder or by asking the user to provide the path to an existing folder. If it is on a server you can control, simply create the folders you need and use those.Jul 6, 2016 · Create an installation script and use it to configure your folder paths, either by creating the folder or by asking the user to provide the path to an existing folder. If it is on a server you can control, simply create the folders you need and use those. A popular approach is to have a bunch of php files (questions.php, tags.php, users.php) each of them includes the common stuff. For example, users.php will look like this then. include 'db.php'; include 'session.php'; include 'html.header.php'; .....users-specific stuff include 'html.footer.php'; This is quite tedious (you have to repeat lots ...Basically first tries to get DOCUMENT_ROOT if it contains '/var/www/' then use it, else get the current dir (which much exist inside the project) and gets the next path value based on count of the $root path. Note: added rtrim statements to ensure the path returns ending with a '/' in all cases .Whereas relative path is tricky, and should be used with caution, only when you positively know where you are at the moment. Absolute paths. So again: an absolute path is one starting from the system root. Some absolute path examples: /var/ www / html / forum / index. php / img / frame. gif C: \windows\command. compathinfo () returns information about path: either an associative array or a string, depending on flags . Note: For information on retrieving the current path info, read the section on predefined reserved variables . Note: pathinfo () operates naively on the input string, and is not aware of the actual filesystem, or path components such as " ..Aug 1, 2023 · The configuration file ( php.ini ) is read when PHP starts up. For the server module versions of PHP, this happens only once when the web server is started. For the CGI and CLI versions, it happens on every invocation. SAPI module specific location (PHPIniDir directive in Apache 2, -c command line option in CGI and CLI) The PHPRC environment ... include_path (within php.ini) contains at last one absolute path to trigger a part of complex vulnerable in sourcecode of PHP (for example, include_path = ".:/usr/share/php") PHP < ? (Who know?) Payload: Has to start with a non-existing directory; Continue with the traversal sled, point to the path to include ; End with the normalization ... Dec 9, 2015 · Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand Edit. This is a technique used in many frameworks to determine relative paths from the app_root. File structure: /var/ www/ index.php subdir/ library.php Sep 12, 2010 · First, leave the php.ini files alone. The semicolon in the include path is correct for Windows (note the C:\ drive reference in the original post). The real problem is a missing pear/DB installation. The pear/DB is deprecated in favor of pear/MDB2, so you're experiencing a growth issue. execute the following in the php installation directory ... Feb 29, 2016 · I'm having exactly this same issue and couldn't find where teh DirectoryIndex is. Work around i did is rename my index.html file to index.html.org and next thing is my index.php got picked up by browser. i still like to know where is this DirectoryIndex line is. i remember seeing it in 000-default.conf in sites-available in older apache but its not in apache2 on ubuntu 20.04. Dec 6, 2010 · This is the basic rule to hide index.php from the URL. Put this in your root .htaccess file. mod_rewrite must be enabled with PHP and this will work for the PHP version higher than 5.2.6. RewriteEngine On RewriteCond % {REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond % {REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule (.*) /index.php/$1 [L] The field/element/path extraction operators that accept integer JSON array subscripts all support negative subscripting from the end of arrays. The standard comparison operators shown in Table 9.1 are available for jsonb, but not for json. They follow the ordering rules for B-tree operations outlined at Section 8.14.4. Note: As of PHP 4.3.2, PATH_TRANSLATED is no longer set implicitly under the Apache 2 SAPI in contrast to the situation in Apache 1, where it's set to the same value as the SCRIPT_FILENAME server ...First, leave the php.ini files alone. The semicolon in the include path is correct for Windows (note the C:\ drive reference in the original post). The real problem is a missing pear/DB installation. The pear/DB is deprecated in favor of pear/MDB2, so you're experiencing a growth issue. execute the following in the php installation directory ...This worked, though i had to change to RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^id=\d+(&direct)?$ since i may sometimes have the direct query variable aswell. Excellent! That being said, I think you may be right on the money about me actually needing to internally rewrite instead of redirect, because I'm also using mod_xsendfile, and I have to change to RewriteRule ^download$ path/to/my/download.php [L,R ...You are asking for both the path and the query string together, but people who are googling for how to just find the path will end up here. Can you change the title to be "Get current URL path with query string in PHP"? To get root directory path of a PHP project: For PHP >= 5.3.0. use: __DIR__. Note: The directory of the file. If used inside an include, the directory of the included file is returned. This is equivalent to dirname (__FILE__). This directory name does not have a trailing slash unless it is the root directory. For PHP < 5.3.0.
A path traversal attack (also known as directory traversal) aims to access files and directories that are stored outside the web root folder. By manipulating variables that reference files with “dot-dot-slash (../)” sequences and its variations or by using absolute file paths, it may be possible to access arbitrary files and directories ... . B2872 e0
Configure IIS to handle PHP requests by using IIS Manager. Open IIS Manager. At the server level, double-click Handler Mappings. In the Actions pane, click Add Module Mapping. In the Add Module Mapping dialog box, specify the configuration settings as follows: Request path: *.php. Module: FastCgiModule.Basically first tries to get DOCUMENT_ROOT if it contains '/var/www/' then use it, else get the current dir (which much exist inside the project) and gets the next path value based on count of the $root path. Note: added rtrim statements to ensure the path returns ending with a '/' in all cases .So, we can use this function to find the exact file path of the project’s root directory in PHP. For example, we can consider the file structure as the first method. Working from the file, login.php, we can use the dirname() function with level 2 and the __FILE__ constant as parameters. Then we can get the exact file path of the working ...To check which www folder is been used, I did some changes to www/index.php( wrote a single line to print "test"), but nothing happened. So again I put the same line of code into the /project1/www/index.php and it printed that line. Please help me out. This project originally done by another developer and now i can't contact him :(Cheers NirangaApr 12, 2016 · To add to the (really good) existing answer. Shared Hosting Software. open_basedir is one that can stump you because it can be specified in a web server configuration. While this is easily remedied if you run your own dedicated server, there are some shared hosting software packages out there (like Plesk, cPanel, etc) that will configure a configuration directive on a per-domain basis. Jul 11, 2011 · Using a PHP array as an index path. Ask Question Asked 12 years, 1 month ago. Modified 7 years, 2 months ago. Viewed 467 times Part of PHP Collective ... An absolute path refers to defining the full exact file path, for example, D:\http\project\lib\file.php. While a relative path is based on the current working directory, where the script is located. For example, when we require "html/top.html" in D:\http\page.php, it will resolve to D:\http\html\top.html. How to Write a PHP Query String Without ...Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brandJan 10, 2011 · Again, if your application has a single entry point (e.g. index.php) then you can use $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] to resolve the "base" URL of your application. A simple implementation (that should work fine for you) is simple: it's the part of the URL path that comes before index.php. Nov 22, 2021 · I added some custom styles to the CKeditor menu bar using the example mystyles.js and the PW tutorial. This worked fine for fields when editing on the frontend. But none of our custom styles showed in the backend editor dropdown unless we edited the core copy of mystyles.js in wire/modules. Is th... Apr 23, 2020 · Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Most of the responses on this page are incredibly bad practice. The ONLY secure solution is to change the document root of your web host to be the public folder. If you are on a server that only publishes the public_html folder, then delete this and create a new public_html symlink that points to and aliases the Laravel public folder.Collectives™ on Stack Overflow. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Learn more about CollectivesJul 3, 2018 · Let’s begin. Using the terminal, create a folder for the project and cd into the folder. $ mkdir php-router. $ cd php-router. Create 4 files in the folder as shown below. $ touch index.php ... The field/element/path extraction operators that accept integer JSON array subscripts all support negative subscripting from the end of arrays. The standard comparison operators shown in Table 9.1 are available for jsonb, but not for json. They follow the ordering rules for B-tree operations outlined at Section 8.14.4. Dec 23, 2012 · A popular approach is to have a bunch of php files (questions.php, tags.php, users.php) each of them includes the common stuff. For example, users.php will look like this then. include 'db.php'; include 'session.php'; include 'html.header.php'; .....users-specific stuff include 'html.footer.php'; This is quite tedious (you have to repeat lots ... Aug 10, 2016 · I need to include my config.php into all my files news.php, contact.php. How to avoid to have a relative path like ../config/config? I would like to have a root path like php/config/config.php. I use MAMP Pro. Should I use an environment variable to save the root path? I need to include my config.php into all my files news.php, contact.php. How to avoid to have a relative path like ../config/config? I would like to have a root path like php/config/config.php. I use MAMP Pro. Should I use an environment variable to save the root path?Collectives™ on Stack Overflow. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Learn more about Collectives.